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Kumbh Mela :The Cosmic Misattribution.

  Kumbh Mela: The Cosmic Misattribution The Kumbh Mela is a blend of पौराणिक कथा  and allegorical stories (रूपक-संबंधी ), historical events, and modern adaptations, reflecting the complex interplay of religious beliefs, colonial encounters, and national aspirations.  All religions have placed great emphasis on the sacredness of certain localities and have either enjoined or recommended pilgrimages to them with great insistence. Large rivers, mountains and forests have always been venerated as sacred places. The word Tirtha 1 , occurs frequently in the Rgved and other Vedic Samhitas. Tirtha, therefore, means a locality or spot or expanse of water which gives rise to the accumulation of righteousness (merit) owing to its own peculiar nature without any adventitious circumstance. Puranas 1 and ancient texts do describe the importance of places and rivers, as Tirtha, and bathing in such holy rivers, freed the person from Sins. These places are all over India. They ar...

Hindu Calendar 4 of 5

  Different Kinds of Months The periodic movement of the Moon generates the month / Maas. The lunar motion is complex, and more so, when it is considered with the motions of the Sun and the Earth, hence, there are many different possible definitions of the month. The length of the month is different for all. These months are Synodic Sidereal Anomalistic Draconic/ Nodal Tropical  The Panchang considers the length of all the different months for various purposes, such as calculating tithi, Adhik Maas, the position of nodes (Rahu and Ketu), Eclipses, type duration, location, etc. A synodic month is used for general purposes in Panchang. It considers a mean length of 29.53 days. The actual time between lunations may range from about 29.27 to about 29.83 days. The beginning of a solar month, Solar Sankranti has many variants (as explained in the previous blog). So when does a Lunar month begin? Two systems are being followed (this is observed right from the Vedi...

Hindu calendar 5 of 5 – Cosmology and Era

Cosmology and Era Chronology and Geography are the eyes of history, and an attempt to understand or know it without their aid becomes meaning less and confused. At the same time, chronology without history is equally dry and insipid. Recording the succession of time and events becomes meaningful for the future to understand the past. For accurate date and time recording, we require a continuously running time accounting system besides the month and the day. Presently, we use the Christian Era (CE) for continuous accounting. We find dated records of kings in Babylon from about 1700 B.C. (Kassite kings). They used regnal years. In fact, most eras are regnal, including those used in India. Hindus view this continuous timeline in a slightly different form. The baseline of the Hindu faith is that time is not linear, as is generally understood, but cyclical. Therefore, we do not find any numbered years, especially during the Vedic period. T he years had names and were repeated on c...